Common oxidizing agents
• Oxygen (O2)
• Ozone (O3)
• Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and other inorganic peroxides, Fenton’s reagent
• Fluorine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), and other halogens
• Nitric acid (HNO3) and nitrate compounds
• Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
• Peroxydisulfuric acid (H2S2O8)
• Peroxymonosulfuric acid (H2SO5)
• Hypochlorite, Chlorite, chlorate, perchlorate, and other analogous halogen compounds like household bleach (NaClO)
• Hexavalent chromium compounds such as chromic and dichromic acids and chromium trioxide, pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), and chromate/dichromate compounds
• Permanganate compounds such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4)
• Sodium perborate
• Nitrous oxide (N2O), Nitrogen dioxide/ Dinitrogen tetroxide (NO2 / N2O4)
• Potassium nitrate (KNO3), the oxidizer in black powder
• Sodium bismuthate (NaBiO3)
• Cerium (IV) compounds such as ceric ammonium nitrate and ceric sulfate
• Lead dioxide (PbO2)
• Sodium dichromate (Na2Cr2O7)
•
• Soda Ash
• Potassium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KMnO4 and composed of K+ and It is a purplish-black crystalline salt, that dissolves in water to give intensely pink or purple solutions.
• Potassium permanganate is widely used in chemical industry and laboratories as a strong oxidizing agent, and also as a medication for dermatitis, for cleaning wounds, and general disinfection.

• Soda Ash
• Sodium carbonate known as washing soda, soda ash and soda crystals, is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2CO3 and its various hydrates. All forms are white, odourless, water-soluble salts that yield moderately alkaline solutions in water. Historically, it was extracted from the ashes of plants growing in sodium-rich soils. Because the ashes of these sodium-rich plants were noticeably different from ashes of wood (once used to produce potash), sodium carbonate became known as “soda ash”
•
• In chemistry, an oxidizing agent (oxidant, oxidizer), or oxidising agent (oxidiser) is a substance that has the ability to oxidize other substances — in other words to accept their electrons. Common oxidizing agents are oxygen, hydrogen peroxide and the halogens.
• In one sense, an oxidizing agent is a chemical species that undergoes a chemical reaction in which it gains one or more electrons. In that sense, it is one component in an oxidation–reduction (redox) reaction. In the second sense, an oxidizing agent is a chemical species that transfers electronegative atoms, usually oxygen, to a substrate. Combustion, many explosives, and organic redox reactions involve atom-transfer reactions.

সূত্র: নেট থেকে সংগৃহিত।
তারিখ: ডিসেম্বর ০১, ২০২১

রেটিং করুনঃ ,